Module two of this Dealing with Agents & Distributors course Covers regulations 17-20 of the Commercial Agents Regulations 1993 particularly as they apply to Agency Law.

Key Terms

Regulation 17: Indemnity or Compensation

Regulation 18: Grounds for Excluding Payment

In accordance with Regulation 18 of the Regulations, there are some grounds for excluding payment under the compensation or indemnity mechanism.  This will arise where the relationship has been terminated due to the default of the agent.

  • However, it is important to ensure that there is a contractual right to do this to avoid being in a position where the principal must rely upon establishing a breach of the duties under the Regulations, something which can be quite difficult.

The following graphic provides a number of grounds for excluding payment and a few exceptions

Regulation 19

Cannot:

Contract out of regulations 17 and 18 to the detriment of the Agent.

Regulation 19:

Unlike under provisions such as Regulation 8, it is not possible to contract out of Regulations 17 or 18 to the detriment of the agent. This is clearly set out in Regulation 19.

Regulation 20: Restraint of Trade

Understandably, principals want to impose restrictions onto agents given the time, money and confidential information which is invested into them.  However, bearing in mind the rights and remedies available to agents as set out above it will not come as a surprise that there are certain safeguards dealing with how such restrictions may be imposed on the agents under Regulation 20.

This provides that in order to be valid a restraint of trade clause must:

  • Be in writing;
  • Relate to goods, customers and the territory covered by the agency relationship; and
  • Be for no more than a period of 2 years in length.
On the slides to follow, there are further details pertaining to Regulation 20 and the restraint of trade…
Regulation 20: Restraint of Trade
In order to be valid a restraint of trade clause must:
  • Be in writing
  • Relate to goods, customers, territory covered by agency
  • Maximum 2 years after termination
Regulation 20: Restraint of Trade (cont.)
BUT:
  • “Nothing in this regulation shall affect any enactment or rule of law which imposes other restrictions on the validity or enforceability of restraint of trade clauses or which enables a court to reduce the obligations on the parties resulting from such clauses”
Regulation 20: Restraint of Trade (cont.)
That being said, it does not mean that should you follow those three rules, the restriction will be valid and enforceable as the Regulation goes on to state the following:
Regulation 20 (cont.)
“Nothing in this regulation shall affect any enactment or rule of law which imposes other restrictions on the validity or enforceability of restraint of trade clauses or which enables a court to reduce the obligations on the parties resulting from such clauses.”
Regulation 20: Restraint of Trade (cont.)
THEREFORE:
  • Businesses should carefully consider the nature and purposes of a restriction clause and ideally take advice on it prior to implementing the agency agreement.
Previous slide
Next slide

Choice of Law

Module Two: Knowledge Quiz

The following short quiz consists of multiple choice and true false questions which pertain to information delivered in this module. Proceed through each question by selecting the arrow at right to complete this module.